{"product_id":"alignment-optimization-in-rail-transit-springer-international-publishing-ag-9783031805608","title":"Alignment Optimization in Rail Transit","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the cutting-edge insights in \"Alignment Optimization in Rail Transit,\" authored by experts in the field and published by Springer International Publishing AG in 2025. This comprehensive hardback edition spans 181 pages, making it an essential resource for professionals and researchers involved in rail transit planning.\u003c\/p\u003e \n\n\u003cp\u003eThis book delves into innovative alignment optimization models that are crucial for effective rail transit planning. It guides readers through the process of setting up a 3D GIS scene tailored for alignment interaction design. You will learn about the essential aspects of location calculation, the representation of alignments in a 3D environment, and the spatial relationships between geographic objects. Additionally, it covers both horizontal and vertical alignment considerations, equipping you with the knowledge needed to enhance rail transit systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \n\n\u003cp\u003eElevate your understanding of rail transit planning with this invaluable resource.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bookshop","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52269451837782,"sku":"9783031805608","price":157.62,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9783031805608.jpg?v=1767803079","url":"https:\/\/www.englishbook.fi\/products\/alignment-optimization-in-rail-transit-springer-international-publishing-ag-9783031805608","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}