{"title":"Shaun Tougher","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"eunuch-in-byzantine-history-and-society-9780415594790","title":"Eunuch in Byzantine History and Society","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe existence of eunuchs was one of the defining features of the Byzantine Empire. Covering the whole span of the history of the empire, from the fourth to the fifteenth centuries AD, Shaun Tougher presents a comprehensive survey of the history and roles of eunuchs, making use of extensive comparative material, such as from China, Persia and the Ottoman Empire, as well as about castrato singers of the eighteenth century of Enlightenment Europe, and self-castrating religious devotees such as the Galli of ancient Rome, early Christians, the Skoptsy of Russia and the Hijras of India.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe various roles played by eunuchs are examined. They are not just found as servile attendants; some were powerful political players – such as Chrysaphius who plotted to assassinate Attila the Hun – and others were prominent figures in Orthodoxy as bishops and monks. Furthermore, there is offered an analysis of how society thought about eunuchs, especially their gender identity - were they perceived as men, women, or a third sex? \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe broad survey of the political and social position of eunuchs in the Byzantine Empire is placed in the context of the history of the eunuch in general. An appendix listing key eunuchs of the Byzantine Empire describing their careers is included, and the text is fully illustrated. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shaun Tougher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50953671934294,"sku":"9780415594790","price":58.19,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780415594790.jpg?v=1754016206"},{"product_id":"julian-the-apostate-edinburgh-university-press-9780748618873-shaun-tougher","title":"Julian the Apostate","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the fascinating life of Julian the Apostate, the last pagan Roman emperor, in this insightful biography by Shaun Tougher. Published by Edinburgh University Press in 2007, this compelling narrative spans 224 pages and delves deep into Julian's unique position in history, exploring his beliefs, challenges, and the cultural dynamics of ancient Rome. Tougher expertly examines the intersection of paganism and early Christianity during a transformative period in European history. This book is an essential read for anyone interested in Roman history, religious studies, and the complexities of leadership in a time of great change. Uncover the legacy of Julian and his impact on the Roman Empire with this engaging and informative biography.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shaun Tougher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52238013727062,"sku":"9780748618873","price":41.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780748618873.jpg?v=1767759823"},{"product_id":"eunuch-in-byzantine-history-and-society-taylor-francis-ltd-9780415425247-shaun-tougher","title":"Eunuch in Byzantine History and Society","description":"\u003cp\u003eCovering the span of the history of the empire, from the 4th to the 15th centuries AD, this book presents a survey of the history and roles of eunuchs, and about castrato singers of the eighteenth century of Enlightenment Europe, and self-castrating religious devotees, such as the Galli of ancient Rome, early Christians, and the Skoptsy of Russia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shaun Tougher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52245175730518,"sku":"9780415425247","price":194.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780415425247.jpg?v=1767769244"},{"product_id":"generalship-in-ancient-greece-rome-and-byzantium-edinburgh-university-press-9781474459945-shaun-tougher","title":"Generalship in Ancient Greece, Rome and Byzantium","description":"\u003cp\u003eConsiders the ideals and realities of generalship across the Greek, Roman and Byzantine worlds.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shaun Tougher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52273963041110,"sku":"9781474459945","price":123.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9781474459945.jpg?v=1767811604"},{"product_id":"generalship-in-ancient-greece-rome-and-byzantium-edinburgh-university-press-9781474459952-shaun-tougher","title":"Generalship in Ancient Greece, Rome and Byzantium","description":"\u003cp\u003eConsiders the ideals and realities of generalship across the Greek, Roman and Byzantine worlds.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Shaun Tougher","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52273963106646,"sku":"9781474459952","price":31.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9781474459952.jpg?v=1767811605"},{"product_id":"emperor-in-the-byzantine-world-taylor-francis-ltd-9780367660604-papers-from-the-forty-seventh-spring-symposium-of-byzantine-studies-shaun-tougher","title":"Emperor in the Byzantine World","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the fascinating world of the Byzantine Empire with \u003cstrong\u003eEmperor in the Byzantine World\u003c\/strong\u003e by Shaun Tougher. Published by Taylor \u0026amp; Francis Ltd in 2020, this insightful volume spans 378 pages and offers a fresh perspective on the role of the Byzantine emperor. Tougher fills a significant gap in historical literature, presenting innovative and cutting-edge approaches to understanding the complexities of imperial authority in Byzantium. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a scholar, this book is an essential addition to your collection, providing valuable insights into a pivotal era of Greek history. 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